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Beijing's current investment model seen as unappealing

Zimbabwe looks to China for economic rebuild

Zimbabwe wants China to invest more in manufacturing

September 11, 2009

Zimbabwe wants China to use its manufacturing prowess to help rebuild the African nation, aiming to avoid an older model whereby China only sees it for its mineral wealth, Zimbabwe's deputy prime minister said on Friday.

"We are sick and tired of the old model, where China comes to Africa and extracts raw materials and goes back to China," Arthur Mutambara told Reuters in an interview.

"Now we are not interested in that."

China is one of the few countries close to the long-embattled Zimbabwe government, but that did not deter Mutambara from challenging Beijing to do more to help development.

Mutambara called on China to work with his country to find a mutually beneficial situation for all.

"China has been an all-weather friend to Zimbabwe," he said. "During our liberation war, after independence, a lot of projects in Zimbabwe together with China. Now that we have a new dispensation ... we are saying to China we are resource rich and cash poor. ... Please come to Zimbabwe in a win-win situation."

He called on China to come to his country to help in the manufacture of products like cars and computers.

"We are not going to produce raw materials in Zimbabwe for China. China will come on our terms as partners," he said during a trip to China to attend the World Economic Forum in the northeastern Chinese port city of Dalian..

China and African nations will gather for their latest summit later this year in Egypt.

While Mutambara does not stand at the front ranks of Africa's leaders, his strong comments may suggest some of the ambitious expectations that Beijing must address as that summit approaches.

Mutambara leads a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change, the opposition group that has secured a place in Zimbabwe's government, which is struggling with deep economic malaise, inflation and scant investment.


Zimbabwe has asked the world for help for its devastated economy, and says it needs $10 billion (R76 billion) to rebuild dilapidated infrastructure and ease a 90 percent unemployment rate.

MORE INVESTMENT SOUGHT

Zimbabwe has urged Chinese mining companies to invest in that sector. But Mutambara said his government also wanted China to channel investment into building the manufacturing plants that are China's strength, for products such as catalytic converters and computers, and funding the country's banks.

"China has a lot of capital," he said. "We want them to capitalise our banks so we can invest in agriculture."

Mutambara said Zimbabwe was in talks with Chinese companies on potential manufacturing projects, but he gave no details.

While Beijing has shown more support for Zimbabwe's government than Western powers, Chinese investors have remained skittish about investing amid the recent unbridled inflation and political turmoil.

Morgan Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change in February formed a brittle coalition administration with President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF to end a long-running political crisis and a decade of economic ruin.

As he became a pariah in the West, Mugabe has tried to boost economic ties with Asian countries, especially China.

Beijing and Chinese companies have pledged tens of billions of dollars to Africa in loans and investments, mostly to secure raw materials for the world's fastest-growing major economy.

China's trade with the continent has jumped by an average 30 percent a year this decade, reaching nearly $107 billion in 2008.

Tsvangirai said earlier this year that Zimbabwe had secured $950 million in credit from China to help rebuild its economy, but the Zimbabwe Finance Minister later said no such agreement had been reached. - Reuters
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